South Africa Declares Gender-Based Violence a National Disaster Amid Widespread Activism

Johannesburg, 21 November 2025 – In a historic move, South Africa officially declared gender-based violence and femicide (GBVF) a national disaster, following years of rising public pressure and activism. The announcement came one day after President Cyril Ramaphosa publicly declared GBVF a “national crisis” during the closing of the G20 Social Summit in Ekurhuleni on 20 November 2025.

The formal legal classification by the National Disaster Management Centre (NDMC) on 21 November 2025 triggers multisectoral coordination under the Disaster Management Act, 2002, compelling government departments at all levels to implement urgent interventions.

Public Mobilization Spurs Action

Civil society and grassroots activists played a key role in accelerating the declaration. On the same day as the disaster classification, nationwide protests and symbolic demonstrations — including the Women For Change “shutdown” — drew thousands to city streets, reinforcing public demand for urgent action. Participants took part in 15-minute silent lie-downs to highlight the daily toll of femicide, while labor unions and institutions like the Nelson Mandela Foundation voiced support.

“This is not just symbolic,” said a Women For Change spokesperson. “Declaring GBVF a national disaster ensures that women’s safety is treated with the urgency it deserves, and compels government to act decisively.”

What the Disaster Declaration Means

• Legal and institutional mandate: All government spheres are required to coordinate and implement GBVF interventions.

• Resource allocation: Enables dedicated funding for support services, justice reforms, and prevention programs.

• Accountability: Government agencies must monitor, report, and show progress in addressing GBVF.

• Public awareness: Elevates GBVF from a social concern to a national priority, demanding urgent action across society.

While the declaration marks a critical milestone, experts caution that lasting change depends on political will, proper funding, and sustained oversight.

Looking Ahead

The disaster classification coincides with ongoing activism, including the Women For Change nationwide shutdown, signaling that civil society will continue to hold government accountable. As the 16 Days of Activism for No Violence Against Women and Children begins, attention will focus on whether this historic designation translates into measurable impact for survivors across the country.

Sources: Parliament of South Africa, Gov.za,